Southern Song Dynasty Jizhou Kiln Black-Glazed Tortoiseshell (Daimyo) Pattern Octagonal Yuhuchun Vase (12th–13th Century)

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Dimensions: Approximately 27 cm high (about 10.6 inches high; about 0.9 feet high) 12th–13th CenturyCondition and Provenance: The vase is in good overall condition, with a well-preserved form and naturally aged glaze surface. The rich black glaze remains luminous, with clearly visible tortoiseshell-style kiln effects displaying layered tones and flowing patterns created during firing. The exposed foot retains its original ceramic texture with natural trimming marks. Provenance: Private Collection, California, USAIntroduction: This Southern Song dynasty Jizhou kiln black-glazed tortoiseshell-pattern octagonal Yuhuchun vase is an outstanding example of Jizhou kiln’s sophisticated black-glaze and kiln-transformation techniques. The vase combines the elegant silhouette of the traditional Yuhuchun form with a rare octagonal body, creating a refined yet powerful visual presence.Jizhou kiln is especially admired for its innovative black-glaze decoration, and the tortoiseshell effect was achieved through the natural interaction of glaze materials and kiln atmosphere, making each piece completely unique. The deep black surface of this vase is animated by flowing patches of creamy beige and warm brown tones, creating a striking contrast similar to the pattern of a tortoiseshell shell.The faceted octagonal body enhances the movement of the glaze, allowing the kiln-created patterns to naturally follow the contours of the vessel. This combination of distinctive form, rare glaze effect, and refined craftsmanship represents the artistic achievement of Southern Song dynasty Jizhou ceramics.Description: This octagonal Yuhuchun vase features a rare and distinctive design. It has an eight-lobed flower-shaped rim, a tall slender neck, a rounded eight-sided body, and a neatly finished foot. The elegant curves create a balance between graceful beauty and a strong sculptural presence.The entire surface is covered with a glossy black glaze, with natural kiln-fired tortoiseshell patterns spreading freely across the dark background. Creamy beige and reddish-brown patches appear in varying sizes and shapes, flowing naturally from the upper section down the body. The lively transitions between light and dark areas create a sense of movement and depth, representing the classic splashed-glaze technique of Jizhou kiln.The octagonal faceted body demonstrates a high level of technical skill, as producing such a structured form required greater precision than a traditional rounded vessel. The exposed foot reveals a warm yellow-brown clay body with a firm texture. The base retains black glaze with fine natural crackling, and the traditional trimming marks remain visible.Jizhou kiln tortoiseshell-glazed wares are more commonly found in rounded forms, while octagonal flower-rimmed Yuhuchun vases are exceptionally rare. With its expressive kiln effects, unusual silhouette, and refined craftsmanship, this vase represents one of the most desirable decorative works among Song dynasty Jizhou black-glazed ceramics.

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