Ming Dynasty Xuande Period Bronze Gui-Form Censer with Beast Handles, Marked “Da Ming Xuande Nian Zhi” (15th Century)

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Dimensions & Weight: Diameter 16.5 cm, height 5.5 cm, weight 1,230 g (approx. 6.5 in diameter, 2.2 in high, weight approx. 2.71 lbs; approx. 0.54 ft diameter, 0.18 ft high), Ming Dynasty Xuande Period (15th Century)，Condition & Provenance: The censer is preserved in good overall condition with a solid and heavy bronze body. The surface displays a naturally developed reddish-brown patina with layers of dark oxidation and subtle golden bronze highlights created over centuries of aging. The lion-mask handles remain intact, and the six-character Xuande mark on the base is clearly visible. The interior retains authentic traces from long-term incense use. Provenance: Private Collection, New York, USA，Description: This censer represents the classic Xuande gui-form bronze style, inspired by ancient ritual bronze vessels. It features a wide open rim, slightly waisted neck, rounded and full body, and a broad sturdy foot, creating a balanced and dignified silhouette. Cast in dense and refined bronze, the censer has a substantial weight and a smooth tactile quality. The two sides are decorated with symmetrical lion-mask handles, finely carved with detailed facial features, flowing mane patterns, expressive eyes, and a powerful yet elegant appearance. The entire surface is covered with a warm reddish-brown patina, showing natural layers of aged oxidation and subtle golden bronze tones developed through long-term use and preservation. The worn edges of the rim and foot reveal the original bronze tone beneath, adding depth and character. The interior is spacious and preserves natural incense residue from years of use. The base bears a raised six-character regular-script inscription reading “Da Ming Xuande Nian Zhi,” with balanced composition and strong casting details. Lion-handle censers have long symbolized protection and auspicious power and were among the most admired forms of Xuande bronzes, traditionally used in grand halls and scholar’s studios. With its refined proportions, excellent casting, mature patina, and historical character, this censer represents a highly collectible example of Ming dynasty bronze craftsmanship.

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