Late Shang Dynasty Bronze Fang Lei Ritual Wine Vessel with Taotie Motif, circa 13th–11th century BCE
拍品描述
Dimensions: Late Shang Dynasty (13th–11th century BCE), H. 66 cm (25.98 in, 2.17 ft); W. 45 cm (17.72 in, 1.48 ft); Body width 40 cm (15.75 in, 1.31 ft); Weight 30.6 kg (67.46 lb),Condition & Provenance: The vessel is in good condition with an authentic aged bronze surface. It retains a rich natural patina with layers of green and reddish-brown corrosion developed over centuries, along with visible casting traces and ancient manufacturing marks preserved inside the vessel. Provenance: Private Collection, California, USA; held in the same family collection for over 50 years.Auction Description:This impressive Late Shang Dynasty bronze Fang Lei is a monumental ritual wine vessel created for elite ceremonial use. With its powerful proportions and commanding presence, it represents one of the most important forms of ritual bronze vessels from the Shang and early Zhou periods.The vessel is composed of a fitted cover and a massive square body. The architectural-style lid features a raised square finial, while the surface is richly decorated with elaborate taotie masks, coiled dragons, and archaic geometric patterns. The raised side flanges create a strong architectural rhythm, emphasizing the solemn and authoritative character of the piece.The body features a square mouth, short neck, broad shoulders, deep rounded belly, and square foot. Large animal-head handles with suspended rings extend from both sides. The entire surface is covered with finely cast high-relief decoration, including powerful taotie motifs, dragons, phoenix designs, and dense cloud-and-thunder patterns.The bronze surface displays an extraordinary ancient appearance, with naturally developed green patina, reddish oxidation, and deep weathered tones that highlight its age and historical character. The interior preserves casting impressions and manufacturing marks, offering valuable insight into early Chinese bronze-casting techniques.As a ceremonial vessel associated with ancestral worship, ritual banquets, and aristocratic authority, the Fang Lei symbolized status and power in ancient China. With its monumental scale, sophisticated decoration, and exceptional craftsmanship, this bronze vessel is a remarkable example of Shang Dynasty ritual art and a highly desirable work for museum-quality collections.
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