Liao Dynasty (907–1125) Liao Sancai Mythical Makara Fish-Shaped Ewer

拍品描述

Dimensions: Height 20 cm (7.87 inches), Length 25 cm (9.84 inches), Liao Dynasty (10th-12th century), Condition and Provenance: This ewer is well-preserved, with an intact shape, bright glaze, and natural clay traces, kiln firing marks, and fine crackles consistent with its age. The unglazed foot rim exposes the original coarse earthenware body, with obvious signs of wear. Provenance: From a private collection in New York, USA, which has long been held in a North American private art collection. Description: This Liao Dynasty sancai (three-color glazed) ewer is one of the most distinctive ceramic forms in northern China at that time. Its shape is that of the mythical Makara, which can transform into a fish-dragon. The body integrates a dragon's head, fish's body, wings, and an exquisite tail, making it both a magnificent and beautifully decorated ritual vessel and a practical function. The body is made of coarse earthenware, exhibiting a warm yellowish-grey color, exuding the natural aura of age. The dragon's head has piercing eyes, raised horns, and a powerful presence; its open mouth also serves as a pouring spout. The rounded dragon body is adorned with delicate fish-scale patterns, and layered wings are painted on both sides, decorated with green and white glaze. The dragon's raised tail extends upwards, its broad shape outlining a dynamic silhouette. Arched ruyi-shaped handles rise above the shoulders, decorated with scrolling grass patterns, their openings cleverly hidden behind the dragon's head. The lower body is decorated with inverted lotus petal patterns. The entire piece is covered in Liao tricolor low-temperature lead glaze, with rich colors; amber, green, and white interplay, the glaze surface is bright and lustrous, and bears the marks of time. The wide foot rim is unglazed, revealing the original clay color and the traces of age. This fish-dragon incarnation, inspired by the Capricorn mythology, symbolizes good fortune and abundant wealth. This rare Liao dynasty artifact, combining sculptural form, molded decoration, and tricolor glaze techniques, is an outstanding representative of Northern Chinese ceramic craftsmanship.

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