Ming Dynasty (16th Century) Bronze Double-Eared Censer with Three Elephant-Head Feet, Zhengde Mark

拍品描述

Dimensions: 15.2 cm (5.98 in) in diameter, 21.5 cm (8.46 in) in height, 2,355 g (5.19 lb), 16th century. Condition and Provenance: Excellent overall condition. The incense burner is intact, without cracks, missing parts, or signs of repair. The surface exhibits a natural, aged reddish-brown patina, with some areas of oxidation and wear, consistent with long-term preservation and use. Provenance: Private collection in California, USA; held in the same family collection for many years. Description: This cylindrical bronze incense burner features square vertical handles on both sides and three elephant-head-shaped feet at the base, bearing a Zhengde mark. This substantial ritual vessel, 15.2 cm in diameter and 21.5 cm in height, is representative of traditional Chinese bronze incense burners inspired by Xuande period craftsmanship, used for Buddhist rituals, incense burning, and as an elegant interior decoration. The body is a delicate cylinder with a wide, flat rim and a pair of symmetrical handles on either side. The central section is decorated with raised horizontal patterns, outlining a simple and balanced silhouette. The three-dimensional elephant head feet provide strong visual support, combining the solemnity of ancient ritual bronzes with the elegance of a scholar's incense burner. The elephant head is lifelike, with piercing eyes, elongated ears, and a naturally curved trunk, showcasing exquisite sculpting skills. In Chinese culture, elephants symbolize auspiciousness and peace; therefore, the three elephant feet have become a traditional symbol of prosperity and harmony. The base is engraved with a square "Made in the Zhengde Period" mark, the characters neatly written. The bronze body is thick and solid, with a rich reddish-brown patina, which, with the passage of time, gives it a rustic and elegant appearance. The natural color variations, oxidation marks, and patina accumulation on the surface of the bronze body lend the object an antique charm. This incense burner, with its elegant shape, exquisite decoration, and integration of traditional bronze craftsmanship, is suitable for placement on Buddhist altars, in studies, or for collectors of Chinese ritual bronzes.

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