Jian Kiln Black‑Glaze Partridge‑Spot White‑Dot Tea Bowl, Song Dynasty

拍品描述

Dimensions: 13 cm (5.12 inches) in diameter, 5.7 cm (2.24 inches) in height. A Jian ware tea bowl from the Song Dynasty, dating from the 10th to 13th centuries. Condition and Provenance: This tea bowl has a thick, iron-rich body, exhibiting typical iron-based characteristics. Both the interior and exterior are covered in a black glaze, densely covered with fine, partridge-shaped, oil-drop-like crystals. The interior features clearly visible circular white dots, some surrounded by natural iridescent halos. The rim is intact, without any through-cracks or major damage, showing only slight signs of age. The iron-rimmed foot retains a natural patina and clear traces of original finishing, showing no signs of modern polishing, repair, or chemical cleaning. This tea bowl originated from the Jianyang kiln site in Fujian Province and was acquired in 2020 by a private antique porcelain collection in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Hong Kong is a major global trading market for Chinese ceramics from the Ming, Song, and earlier periods. Description: This Song Dynasty Jian ware tea bowl with partridge design is a highly representative tea ware from the Song Dynasty tea ceremony competition culture, showcasing the exquisite black glaze firing techniques of ancient Jian ware potters. It follows the classic Jian ware shape, with a slightly flared rim, a gently curved body, and a thick foot. The bowl is heavy and rich in iron, providing excellent heat retention, making it ideal for the popular tea ceremonies and tea competitions of the Song Dynasty. Both the interior and exterior are covered with a deep and glossy black glaze, adorned with countless tiny golden-brown partridge-patterned oil droplets, resembling partridge feathers, creating a profound and luxurious visual effect. The interior wall is scattered with more than ten distinct circular white dots. Some of these dots exhibit a shimmering iridescent halo; this rare natural effect is not hand-painted but rather a result of subtle changes in the kiln atmosphere. The glaze flows naturally to the outer edge of the bowl, stopping just above the bottom, revealing the dark iron-rich body. The original trimming marks and ancient soil traces from burial are clearly visible on the foot rim. Jian ware with partridge-patterned white spots is extremely rare, as very few pieces can withstand the test of high-temperature firing; as early as the Song Dynasty, they were already highly prized tea utensils. This piece is well-proportioned, with its crystal-clear patterns perfectly preserved, and the white spots arranged in a beautiful rhythm. Its surface remains untouched by modern modifications, making it an important material reference for understanding Jian ware craftsmanship and Song Dynasty tea-drinking customs. It is highly sought after by international collectors of ancient porcelain and the North American Asian Art Museum, possessing extraordinary aesthetic appeal and significant academic and collectible value.

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