明 青花釉裡紅海水龍紋盤“大明成化年製”款

拍品描述

英文品名：A MING BLUE-AND-WHITE AND UNDERGLAZE-RED DRAGON DISH ON A WAVE GROUND, BEARING A CHENGHUA MARK 尺寸：D:20cm;H:4.5cm 青花釉裡紅侈口盤，圈足。盤心繪青花釉裡紅海水龍紋：一龍穿行於翻騰波濤間，龍身以釉下青花描繪，海水波濤以釉裡紅繪出。盤壁飾青花雲龍紋。器底青花六字「大明成化年製」雙圈款。青花幽菁，紅彩沉鬱，為明代成化名品。釉裡紅是以銅為著色劑的高溫釉下彩，銅在還原氣氛中呈紅色，然銅對窯溫極為敏感，溫差十度即呈黑、綠或淡紅，故燒成極難，元代景德鎮始燒，明永樂、宣德間最精。成化釉裡紅多與青花同繪，藍紅相襯，是一時名品。龍紋波濤，取龍統四海、風調雨順之意。 A blue-and-white and underglaze-red dish with everted rim. The centre is painted with a dragon amid rolling waves: the dragon in underglaze blue, the waves in underglaze red. The cavetto carries blue dragons among clouds. The base bears a six-character Chenghua mark in a double circle. The blue is soft and the red subdued. Underglaze red uses copper as a colorant fired at high temperature; copper turns red only in a narrow reducing range, and a ten-degree shift yields black, green or pale pink, making firing extremely difficult. It began at Jingdezhen in the Yuan and reached its peak under Yongle and Xuande. Chenghua pieces often combine blue and red, a costly and prized combination. The dragon amid waves denotes rule over the four seas and harmonious weather.

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