清 豆青地粉彩歲寒三友詩文執壺“大清乾隆年製”款

拍品描述

英文品名：A CELADON-GROUND FAMILLE ROSE EWER WITH THE THREE FRIENDS OF WINTER AND INSCRIBED POETRY, THE BASE BEARING A SIX-CHARACTER QIANLONG SEAL MARK 尺寸：L:15cm;H:14cm 執壺造型，彎流曲柄，上帶捉手蓋。器身豆青釉為地，一面繪松竹梅「歲寒三友」，另一面滿書行書詩句。流柄及蓋鈕均飾粉彩纏枝花卉，口沿塗金。器底書青花六字篆書方款「大清乾隆年製」。詩畫相映，為清代禦瓷風格執壺。松、竹、梅向稱「歲寒三友」，語出北宋蘇軾詩意及元末文人畫題詠。松經冬不凋，竹空心而有節，梅花傲雪先春，三者於嚴寒中並茂，喻君子處亂世而不改其節操。此題自宋元以來廣見於書畫、瓷器、織繡，清代御瓷尤喜以詩書畫印四位一體，一面繪三友，一面題詩，取「君子比德」之意。 A covered ewer with a curved spout and looped handle. The body is on a celadon-green glaze ground; one side is painted with the Three Friends of Winter, pine, bamboo and plum, while the reverse is filled with inscribed poetry in running script. The spout, handle and knop are decorated with famille rose scrolling flowers and the rim is gilt. The base bears an underglaze-blue six-character seal-script mark of the Qianlong period. Pine, bamboo and plum are known as the Three Friends of Winter, a motif dating to Northern Song literary circles and later Yuan painting. The pine stays green through winter, the bamboo is hollow yet jointed, and the plum blooms before spring snow melts; together they symbolise the gentleman who keeps his integrity in adversity. The theme has appeared in painting, porcelain and silk since the Song and Yuan. Qing imperial wares combined poetry, painting and seal on one vessel, with the Three Friends on one side and an inscribed poem on the other.

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