清乾隆 木胎黑漆描金鑲掐絲琺瑯太極八卦紋插屏“大清乾隆年製”款

拍品描述

英文品名：A WOOD-BLACK-LACQUER GILT-DECORATED TABLE SCREEN INLAID WITH A CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL TAIJI-BAGUA ROUNDEL, WITH A QIANLONG MARK, QING DYNASTY 尺寸：L:50cm;W:16cm;H:63cm 此插屏木胎，正面通體黑漆地，描金纏枝花卉紋滿佈。屏心正中原鑲一圓形掐絲琺瑯飾：中心為銅胎陰陽太極圖，外圍八瓣藍地圓光，分書楷書吉語（日、月、光、天等字），復飾掐絲纏枝蓮紋。屏背黑漆描金山水人物：亭台楊柳、橋上行人、水畔童子，右側豎欄內書「大清乾隆年製」六字。下配黑漆描金屏座。太極八卦，為道家宇宙觀之核心：太極生兩儀，兩儀生四象，四象生八卦，象徵天地定位、萬物化生。清宮深篤信道家養生，屏、硯、香爐多飾太極八卦，取辟邪調和、長生久視之意。黑漆描金又稱「黑漆描金」，傳承宋代泥金，清代廣州、宮中造辦處皆擅此藝。 This wood table screen has a black-lacquer front covered in all-over gilt scrolling flowers. At its centre is set a round cloisonné enamel medallion: a bronze yin-yang taiji at the core, ringed by eight blue-ground roundels carrying auspicious characters in regular script (sun, moon, light, heaven), wired all over with scrolling lotus. The reverse is black lacquer gilt with a landscape—pavilions, willows, a figure on a bridge, a boy by the water—and a vertical cartouche on the right inscribed 'Great Qing, Qianlong, made'. It stands on a matching black-lacquer gilt stand. Taiji and bagua lie at the heart of Daoist cosmology: the taiji gives rise to the two modes, the four images and the eight trigrams, symbolizing the ordering of heaven and earth and the birth of the ten thousand things. The Qing court, devoted to Daoist longevity lore, adorned screens, inkstones and censers with taiji-bagua for protection and harmony. Black lacquer with gilt (heiqi miaojin), heir to Song gold-painting, was mastered in Guangzhou and by the palace workshop.

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