清 黃花梨鑲掐絲琺瑯福祿壽三星圓插屏

拍品描述

英文品名：A HUANGHUALI TABLE SCREEN SET WITH A CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL ROUNDEL OF THE THREE STARS, QING DYNASTY 尺寸：D:29cm;H:55cm 此屏為黃花梨木框架，屏心作圓形，內鑲掐絲琺瑯圓壁，繪福祿壽三星：壽星捧桃居中，福星持如意、祿星著官服兩旁侍立，旁有仙鹿、瑞鶴、松枝與朝陽。琺瑯色彩飽滿，絲線流暢。底座鏤雕松竹梅歲寒三友紋及如意雲紋牙板，做工精絕，為清代案頭屏風之器。福、祿、壽三星，源自古人對星宿之崇拜：福星本指歲星（木星），後衍為賜福之神；祿星本指文昌宮祿星，掌官祿榮貴；壽星指南極老人星，掌壽夭。明清以降，三星逐漸人格化：福星著官抱子、祿星著官執笏、壽星禿頂長額、杖桃而立。旁襯以鹿（諧「祿」）、鶴（喻長壽）、松枝、朝陽，為民間最常見之吉祥題材。 This circular huanghuali table screen encloses a cloisonné enamel roundel depicting the Three Stars of Prosperity, Emolument, and Longevity: the God of Longevity holding a peach at centre, flanked by Fu and Lu figures, with a deer, cranes, pine, and sun. The enamel colours are vivid and the cloisonné wires precise. The openwork stand is carved with the Three Friends of Winter, making it an elegant desk ornament. The Three Stars of Fu, Lu and Shou grew from star worship: Fu, originally the year star Jupiter, became a god of blessing; Lu, a star of the Wenchang palace, governed official rank; Shou, the Old Man of the South Pole, governed lifespan. From the Ming-Qing they were personified as an official with a child, an official holding a tablet, and a bald long-browed deity leaning on a staff and peach, accompanied by a deer (a homophone for lu) and a crane (a longevity symbol)—among the most popular auspicious themes in Chinese art.

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